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# orm/scoping.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from . import class_mapper
from . import exc as orm_exc
from .session import Session
from .. import exc as sa_exc
from ..util import ScopedRegistry
from ..util import ThreadLocalRegistry
from ..util import warn
__all__ = ["scoped_session"]
class scoped_session(object):
"""Provides scoped management of :class:`.Session` objects.
See :ref:`unitofwork_contextual` for a tutorial.
"""
session_factory = None
"""The `session_factory` provided to `__init__` is stored in this
attribute and may be accessed at a later time. This can be useful when
a new non-scoped :class:`.Session` or :class:`_engine.Connection` to the
database is needed."""
def __init__(self, session_factory, scopefunc=None):
"""Construct a new :class:`.scoped_session`.
:param session_factory: a factory to create new :class:`.Session`
instances. This is usually, but not necessarily, an instance
of :class:`.sessionmaker`.
:param scopefunc: optional function which defines
the current scope. If not passed, the :class:`.scoped_session`
object assumes "thread-local" scope, and will use
a Python ``threading.local()`` in order to maintain the current
:class:`.Session`. If passed, the function should return
a hashable token; this token will be used as the key in a
dictionary in order to store and retrieve the current
:class:`.Session`.
"""
self.session_factory = session_factory
if scopefunc:
self.registry = ScopedRegistry(session_factory, scopefunc)
else:
self.registry = ThreadLocalRegistry(session_factory)
def __call__(self, **kw):
r"""Return the current :class:`.Session`, creating it
using the :attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` if not present.
:param \**kw: Keyword arguments will be passed to the
:attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` callable, if an existing
:class:`.Session` is not present. If the :class:`.Session` is present
and keyword arguments have been passed,
:exc:`~sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError` is raised.
"""
if kw:
if self.registry.has():
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"Scoped session is already present; "
"no new arguments may be specified."
)
else:
sess = self.session_factory(**kw)
self.registry.set(sess)
return sess
else:
return self.registry()
def remove(self):
"""Dispose of the current :class:`.Session`, if present.
This will first call :meth:`.Session.close` method
on the current :class:`.Session`, which releases any existing
transactional/connection resources still being held; transactions
specifically are rolled back. The :class:`.Session` is then
discarded. Upon next usage within the same scope,
the :class:`.scoped_session` will produce a new
:class:`.Session` object.
"""
if self.registry.has():
self.registry().close()
self.registry.clear()
def configure(self, **kwargs):
"""reconfigure the :class:`.sessionmaker` used by this
:class:`.scoped_session`.
See :meth:`.sessionmaker.configure`.
"""
if self.registry.has():
warn(
"At least one scoped session is already present. "
" configure() can not affect sessions that have "
"already been created."
)
self.session_factory.configure(**kwargs)
def query_property(self, query_cls=None):
"""return a class property which produces a :class:`_query.Query`
object
against the class and the current :class:`.Session` when called.
e.g.::
Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker())
class MyClass(object):
query = Session.query_property()
# after mappers are defined
result = MyClass.query.filter(MyClass.name=='foo').all()
Produces instances of the session's configured query class by
default. To override and use a custom implementation, provide
a ``query_cls`` callable. The callable will be invoked with
the class's mapper as a positional argument and a session
keyword argument.
There is no limit to the number of query properties placed on
a class.
"""
class query(object):
def __get__(s, instance, owner):
try:
mapper = class_mapper(owner)
if mapper:
if query_cls:
# custom query class
return query_cls(mapper, session=self.registry())
else:
# session's configured query class
return self.registry().query(mapper)
except orm_exc.UnmappedClassError:
return None
return query()
ScopedSession = scoped_session
"""Old name for backwards compatibility."""
def instrument(name):
def do(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self.registry(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
return do
for meth in Session.public_methods:
setattr(scoped_session, meth, instrument(meth))
def makeprop(name):
def set_(self, attr):
setattr(self.registry(), name, attr)
def get(self):
return getattr(self.registry(), name)
return property(get, set_)
for prop in (
"bind",
"dirty",
"deleted",
"new",
"identity_map",
"is_active",
"autoflush",
"no_autoflush",
"info",
"autocommit",
):
setattr(scoped_session, prop, makeprop(prop))
def clslevel(name):
def do(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(Session, name)(*args, **kwargs)
return classmethod(do)
for prop in ("close_all", "object_session", "identity_key"):
setattr(scoped_session, prop, clslevel(prop))