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<?php
/**
* Code related to the Content Security Policy (CSP) headers settings.
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @category Library
* @package Sucuri
* @subpackage SucuriScanner
*/
if (!defined('SUCURISCAN_INIT') || SUCURISCAN_INIT !== true) {
if (!headers_sent()) {
/* Report invalid access if possible. */
header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');
}
exit(1);
}
/**
* Content Security Policy (CSP) headers library.
*
* This class is responsible for setting the CSP headers based on the user's settings.
*
* @category Library
* @package Sucuri
* @subpackage SucuriScanner
*/
class SucuriScanCSPHeaders extends SucuriScan
{
/**
* Basic sanitization for CSP directive values.
*
* @param string $input Raw input value.
*
* @return string Sanitized value
*/
public static function sanitize_csp_directive($input)
{
// Allow letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens, single quotes, colons, semicolons, slashes, dots, and asterisks
return preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s\-\'\:;\/\.\*]/", '', $input);
}
/**
* Sets the CSP headers based on the user's settings.
*
* @return void
*/
public function setCSPHeaders()
{
if (headers_sent()) {
// Headers are already sent; nothing to do here.
return;
}
$cspMode = SucuriScanOption::getOption(':headers_csp');
if ($cspMode === 'disabled') {
return;
}
$cspOptions = SucuriScanOption::getOption(':headers_csp_options');
if (!is_array($cspOptions)) {
$cspOptions = array();
}
$cspDirectives = array();
foreach ($cspOptions as $directive => $option) {
// If the directive is not enforced, skip
if (!isset($option['enforced']) || !$option['enforced']) {
continue;
}
$value = $this->collectDirectiveValue($option);
if (empty($value)) {
continue;
}
$normalizedDirective = str_replace('_', '-', $directive);
$allowedDirective = $this->getValidDirectiveOrFalse($normalizedDirective);
if (!$allowedDirective) {
error_log("Invalid CSP directive: $normalizedDirective");
continue;
}
$sanitizedValue = $this->sanitizeDirectiveValue($allowedDirective, $value);
if (!$sanitizedValue) {
error_log("Invalid value for CSP directive: $normalizedDirective => $value");
continue;
}
// For upgrade-insecure-requests, there's no trailing value
if ($allowedDirective === 'upgrade-insecure-requests') {
$cspDirectives[] = $allowedDirective;
} else {
$cspDirectives[] = $allowedDirective . ' ' . $sanitizedValue;
}
}
if (empty($cspDirectives)) {
return;
}
$cspHeaderValue = implode('; ', $cspDirectives);
// Validate the final CSP header value
if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\'\:;\/\.\*\s]+$/', $cspHeaderValue)) {
header('Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: ' . $cspHeaderValue);
return;
}
error_log("Invalid CSP header value: $cspHeaderValue");
}
/**
* Returns a valid CSP directive name if recognized, or false if not recognized.
*
* @param string $directive The normalized directive name (e.g. 'child-src').
*
* @return string|false
*/
protected function getValidDirectiveOrFalse($directive)
{
$allowedDirectives = array(
'base-uri',
'child-src',
'connect-src',
'default-src',
'font-src',
'form-action',
'frame-ancestors',
'frame-src',
'img-src',
'manifest-src',
'media-src',
'navigate-to',
'object-src',
'prefetch-src',
'report-uri',
'report-to',
'require-trusted-types-for',
'sandbox',
'script-src',
'script-src-attr',
'script-src-elem',
'style-src',
'style-src-attr',
'style-src-elem',
'trusted-types',
'upgrade-insecure-requests',
'worker-src'
);
return in_array($directive, $allowedDirectives) ? $directive : false;
}
/**
* Validates and sanitizes the value for a given directive according to CSP rules.
*
* @param string $directive The CSP directive (e.g. 'sandbox', 'script-src').
* @param string $value The raw user input or combined multi_checkbox tokens.
*
* @return string|false A sanitized value string if valid, false otherwise.
*/
protected function sanitizeDirectiveValue($directive, $value)
{
if ($directive === 'upgrade-insecure-requests') {
return $this->sanitizeUpgradeInsecureRequests($value);
}
if ($directive === 'sandbox') {
return $this->sanitizeSandboxTokens($value);
}
if ($directive === 'report-uri' || $directive === 'report-to') {
return $this->sanitizeReportUriOrTo($value);
}
return $this->sanitizeSourceListDirective($value);
}
/**
* Handle the upgrade-insecure-requests directive.
*
* @param string $value
*
* @return string|false
*/
protected function sanitizeUpgradeInsecureRequests($value)
{
$val = trim(self::sanitize_csp_directive($value));
return ($val === 'upgrade-insecure-requests') ? 'upgrade-insecure-requests' : false;
}
/**
* Handle the sandbox directive, expecting a set of allowed tokens or empty.
*
* @param string $value Space-separated tokens (e.g. "allow-downloads allow-forms").
*
* @return string
*/
protected function sanitizeSandboxTokens($value)
{
$sandboxTokens = array(
'allow-downloads',
'allow-forms',
'allow-modals',
'allow-orientation-lock',
'allow-pointer-lock',
'allow-popups',
'allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox',
'allow-presentation',
'allow-same-origin',
'allow-scripts',
'allow-top-navigation'
);
$tokens = preg_split('/\s+/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$finalTokens = array();
foreach ($tokens as $t) {
$t = self::sanitize_csp_directive($t);
if (in_array($t, $sandboxTokens, true)) {
$finalTokens[] = $t;
}
}
return empty($finalTokens) ? 'sandbox' : implode(' ', $finalTokens);
}
/**
* Handle the report-uri and report-to directives, expecting a valid URL or scheme.
*
* @param string $value Raw input value (e.g. "https://example.com/report").
*
* @return string|false
*/
protected function sanitizeReportUriOrTo($value)
{
$val = self::sanitize_csp_directive($value);
if (preg_match('#^(https?:)#i', $val) && filter_var($val, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
return $val;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Handle generic source-list directives (e.g. default-src, script-src).
* These can have keywords, schemes, or host sources.
*
* @param string $value A space-separated list (e.g. "'self' https://example.com").
*
* @return string|false Sanitized list if valid, false if something doesn't match.
*/
protected function sanitizeSourceListDirective($value)
{
$allowedKeywords = array(
"'self'",
"'none'",
"'unsafe-inline'",
"'unsafe-eval'",
"'strict-dynamic'",
"'unsafe-hashed-attributes'",
"'report-sample'"
);
$tokens = preg_split('/\s+/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$finalTokens = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
$t = self::sanitize_csp_directive($token);
if (in_array($t, $allowedKeywords, true) ||
preg_match('#^(https?:|data:|blob:|mediastream:|filesystem:)#i', $t) ||
$t === '*' ||
$this->isValidHostSource($t)) {
$finalTokens[] = $t;
continue;
}
return false;
}
return empty($finalTokens) ? false : implode(' ', $finalTokens);
}
/**
* Checks if a token can be considered a valid host source.
* A host source can be something like:
* - example.com
* - sub.example.com
* - example.com:8080
* - *.example.com
*
* @param string $source The token to check.
*
* @return bool True if valid, false otherwise.
*/
protected function isValidHostSource($source)
{
$pattern = '/^(\*\.)?[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*(?::[0-9]+)?$/';
return (bool)preg_match($pattern, $source);
}
/**
* Collects a string representing the directive value:
* If it's a normal text directive, use 'value' directly;
* if it's a multi_checkbox directive, gather sub-options that are enforced.
*
* @param array $option Directive config array (type, value, options, enforced, etc.).
*
* @return string A space-separated list if multi_checkbox, or the text value otherwise.
*/
protected function collectDirectiveValue($option)
{
if (isset($option['type']) && $option['type'] === 'multi_checkbox') {
if (!isset($option['options']) || !is_array($option['options'])) {
return '';
}
$subTokens = array();
foreach ($option['options'] as $token => $tokenObj) {
if ($tokenObj['enforced']) {
$subTokens[] = $token;
}
}
return implode(' ', $subTokens);
}
if (isset($option['value']) && is_string($option['value'])) {
return trim($option['value']);
}
return '';
}
}